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  • Ilya 11:01 pm on August 5, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: antidepressants, children, earthquake, Kamchatka, , LGTB, , parenting,   

    Weird News Weekly Dispatch – Episode 1: Vanishing Cities, Antidepressants, Earthquakes, and Vodka 

    russian town

    This week brings depressive, sad, and even alarming headlines from across Russia.

    129 Russian Cities May Disappear

    129 Russian cities are on the brink of disappearing due to depopulation, according to RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration). 3.4 million people are affected. Among them: Verkhny Tagil, Inta, Kem, Torzhok, and Okha.

    Nothing alarming, just vanishing towns.

    iz.ru

    Record-Breaking Antidepressant Sales

    Russians have spent a record 4.6 billion rubles (approximately $51 million USD) on antidepressants and tranquilizers in just six months. Currently, one in five people in Russia is on antidepressants. The highest concentration is in Moscow, the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, and Krasnodar. Experts blame stress and economic instability.

    But hey, nothing to worry about — everything’s totally fine.

    glagol.press

    Nighttime Toilet Use May Get You Evicted

    Lawyers warn that Russians can be evicted for flushing toilets or showering at night. Sounds of water from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. are considered a noise violation. If noise levels exceed the legal limit, violators can be fined up to 1,000 rubles (about $11 USD). Repeat offenders may face eviction.

    chprussia.ru

    Foul Language from Kids May Cost Parents

    Children’s Rights Ombudsmen propose fining parents for their kids’ use of profanity. They claim swearing feeds “devil energy” and warn that such language could bring greater misfortune to the country.

    rbc.ru

    Orthodox Church Says It’s Okay to Hit Kids—Sometimes

    The Russian Orthodox Church, via Archpriest Andrey Tkachev, has endorsed corporal punishment—but only in two-parent families. A strict upbringing builds character, he said, and “a belt is sometimes appropriate” if there’s both discipline and mercy.

    news.ru

    Father Bites Through Umbilical Cord—Baby Nearly Dies

    In St. Petersburg, a father bit through the umbilical cord during a home birth as part of an online “ritual”. The baby almost died from blood loss, but was saved by doctors. The mother wanted to keep and cook the placenta, believing it could help with postpartum depression.

    rg.ru

    Deputy Says Tinted Windows Are ‘Gay’

    State Duma Deputy Vitaly Milonov claims tinted car windows are a sign of homosexuality. “What does a driver do in a completely blacked-out car? Obviously — sodomitic pleasures,” he stated.

    Whether serious or satirical, it’s a glimpse into the lawmaker’s priorities.

    lenta.ru

    Teen Faces Prison for Drawing Swastika in Sandbox

    A 16-year-old in Tomsk has been detained for drawing a swastika in a sandbox with his foot. He now faces up to three years in a penal colony.

    kommersant.ru

    Vendor Steals Lottery Tickets—Wins Nothing

    In Kuban, a kiosk vendor stole 1,000 lottery tickets worth 200,000 rubles (approx. $2,200 USD). He won nothing and now faces up to two years in prison.

    kubantv.ru

    Finally, Some Good News: Vodka “Labubu” Is Coming

    The vodka brand “Labubu” has officially been registered with Rospatent and will soon be available in stores.

    gazeta.ru

    Earthquake Hits Kamchatka—And Moves It 2 Meters

    kamchatka

    During a massive earthquake (8.7 magnitude offshore), Kamchatka shifted 2 meters to the southeast. According to the Geophysical Service of RAS, this shift is comparable to the one caused by the 2011 Japan earthquake.

    At least we’re moving somewhere.

    vedomosti.ru

    Moscow State University Shuts Down the Institute of Teleportation

    Moscow State University has quietly taken down the website of the “Institute for the Study of the Nature of Time” — also dubbed the Institute of Teleportation. Yes, it really existed.

    For years, the institute held seminars on time machines, teleportation, and even accessing information from the future. In one bizarre case, a speaker claimed someone allegedly saw a living stegosaurus — a dinosaur that went extinct 150 million years ago.

    The website had been hosted since 1999 at chronos.msu.ru, a subdomain of MSU’s official website. While never formally recognized as part of the university’s academic structure, its presence on MSU’s domain gave it a misleading sense of legitimacy.

    When journalists requested an official comment, the subdomain vanished overnight.

    Time’s up.

    rtvi.com

     
  • Ilya 4:24 pm on August 2, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , electric vehicles, Soviet cars, VAZ   

    Electric Vehicles in the USSR 

    The VAZ-2801 (ВАЗ–2801) was a factory-produced electric LADA panel van. Around 47 units were built, and the few that remain have since been converted to run on gasoline.

    The VAZ-2801 (ВАЗ–2801) was a factory-produced electric LADA panel van. Around 40 units were built, and the few that remain have since been converted to run on gasoline.

    The history of Soviet experiments with electric vehicles includes a wide range of passenger cars, trucks, and buses. Particularly notable progress occurred in the 1970s, thanks to advancements in electrical engineering, electronics, and chemical power sources. Institutions such as the Research Institute of Motor Transport (NIIAT), the All-Union Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM), the All-Union Research Institute of Electric Transport (VNIET), as well as automobile manufacturers like VAZ, ErAZ, RAF, and UAZ, were involved in creating prototypes and experimental models—some of which even earned international recognition and awards. Let’s take a closer look at some of them.

    NAMI-750 and NAMI-751: Early Post-War Electric Vans

    Shortly after World War II, the NAMI institute began developing electric postal vans: the NAMI-750 with a payload capacity of 500 kg, and the NAMI-751 with 1500 kg. Although identical in appearance and construction, the two models were equipped with different electric motors. The NAMI-750 had two 3.2 kW motors, while the NAMI-751 used two 6 kW motors. Each motor powered one of the rear wheels. The body was a space frame clad in aluminum sheets with wooden elements. These electric vehicles could reach speeds of 30–33 km/h and had a range of 70–85 km.

    Electric van NAMI-750, 1948

    Electric van NAMI-750, 1948

    UAZ U-131: Early Utility EV

    One of the most interesting Soviet electric vehicles was the U-131, built on a UAZ chassis. Developed in 1974 as experimental models for the 34th Motor Depot of Mostorgtrans, five vans were produced with a load capacity of 500 kg. Charging was done using an external device, so the vehicles were recharged overnight in a special garage at the motor depot.

    UAZ-451mi and the Final Version 3801

    UAZ-451

    UAZ-451

    In 1978, an experimental batch of UAZ-451mi electric vehicles arrived. These looked nearly identical to the standard UAZ-451 but featured onboard chargers and AC motors. The batteries were mounted beneath the frame, and the vehicle could be charged from nearly any power source—even during loading operations. The batteries charged up to 70% in just one hour.

    At the 1978 World Electric Vehicle Exhibition in Philadelphia, the UAZ-451mi was the only alternating current (AC) — while all the others used direct current (DC) systems, which were more common at the time for electric vehicles.

    battery for UAZ

    The final version, labeled UAZ-3801, could carry 800 kg, had a top speed of 70 km/h, and offered a 75 km range with regenerative braking. It featured three pedals—for acceleration, regenerative braking, and conventional braking.

    RAF-2203: Micro Electric Minibuses

    RAF 2203

    RAF 2203

    In 1976, the Jelgava Auto Plant produced a batch of RAF-2203 electric minibuses. Each had a 23 kW motor, carried up to 9 passengers, and could reach 60 km/h with a range of around 70 km. These RAFs, equipped with solar panels, served as judge transport vehicles during the 1980 Olympics. In 1982, three of them were used as electric taxis in Moscow.

    ZAZ-968: Ukraine’s Contribution

    zaz-968

    zaz-968

    The ZAZ-968 electric vehicle featured a pulsed semiconductor converter—an innovation at the time. This electric “Zaporizhets” received a bronze medal, while its control system was awarded silver at the 1974 USSR Exhibition of Economic Achievements (VDNKh).

    VAZ: Pioneering Soviet EVs

    2102E

    2102E

    In 1976, VAZ created a department to handle all aspects of EV development. That same year, it built the 2102E electric station wagon, which passed government tests and was recommended for production. It was a two-door van with corrugated panels replacing the rear windows.

    Model 2801

    Between 1980 and 1981, 47 units of the 2801 model were produced. These used nickel-zinc batteries mounted on an aluminum frame and featured a charging hatch instead of the rear-right door. Some were used at the Tolyatti plant and for mail delivery. The main batch went to Ukraine, including units used at the “Garant” TV repair facility in Zaporizhzhia.

    2801

    2801

    The battery pack weighed 380 kg and powered a 25 kW (35 hp) motor. The van could carry 320 kg, had a top speed of 87 km/h, and a range of 130 km. Despite its promise, the model never entered mass production due to practical limitations.

    2801

    2801

    Tests showed that the body of the VAZ-2801 was too weak for such a load. The VAZ‑2801 version was therefore built on an aluminum frame. It had a range of 110 km, but the batteries lasted only three to four months under intensive use. Between 1981 and 1985, 47 of these electric vehicles were produced and, as part of an experiment, operated in various regions of the country.

    The next step for the Volga plant was the VAZ-2802 “Pony” — a van and flatbed truck built on a unique tubular backbone frame with an original body design. The front suspension was retained from the Zhiguli, while the rear suspension was specially developed. Work began in 1982, and by 1988, a cooperative named “Orion” from the Kemerovo region even planned to purchase the documentation from VAZ and launch mass production. However, the economic turmoil of those years did not favor such an initiative.

    The first version of the VAZ-2802 “Pony” electric vehicle.

    The first version of the VAZ-2802 “Pony” electric vehicle.

    Experimental Designs

    VAZ-1801

    VAZ-1801

    • In 1979, VAZ created the VAZ-1801—an open, four-seater EV for resort and park use.
    • In 1980, the 2802-02 prototype was developed. This was an electric van with a plastic body, designed by V. Pashko (also known for designing the VAZ-2108).
    2802-02

    2802-02

    The Decline of Soviet EV Development

    By the late 1980s, electric vehicle development in the USSR slowed dramatically as state funding dwindled during the perestroika reforms. Demand for this type of vehicle in our country was close to zero. The problem was not only the lack of charging infrastructure (though that was also an issue) but primarily the absence of suitable domestically produced batteries. All of our electric cars were equipped with lead-acid batteries — relatively inexpensive but heavy, bulky, with low lifespan and limited capacity. This solution was only viable within factory premises, where open cargo electric vehicles were successfully used (and continue to be used). But the use of such outdated technology for civilian applications on regular roads was out of the question.

    Sources and further reading:

     
  • Ilya 6:32 pm on July 26, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Komi republic, , rock formations, Ural   

    Manpupuner Stone Pillars in Komi Republic: The Ural Stonehenge and Its Mysterious Origins 

    Stone pillars of weathering on the Manpupuner mountain plateau in the Komi Republic

    Stone pillars of weathering on the Manpupuner mountain plateau in the Komi Republic
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The Manpupuner Stone Pillars on the plateau in the Komi Republic have long attracted the attention of scientists and tourists from all over the world. Many legends and myths surround these “stone guardians,” which are as tall as a 15-story building.

    One of the Seven Wonders, Manpupuner means “Small Mountain of Idols” in the Mansi language. Since 1930, the plateau has been part of the Pechoro-Ilych Nature Reserve. The pillars, resembling ancient sentinels, are said to hold the wisdom and secrets of the ages. Reaching them is incredibly difficult. There are seven pillars in total, ranging in height from 30 to 43 meters. One, standing slightly apart, is called the Shaman.

    The weathering posts on the plateau of Manpupuner, Komi Republic, Russia

    The weathering posts on the plateau of Manpupuner, Komi Republic, Russia
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    In 2008, Manpupuner was included in the list of Seven Wonders of Russia.

    The Mystery of Their Origin

    The main puzzle is the origin and anthropomorphic shape of the pillars. According to geologists, millions of years ago, there were high mountains here. Over time, precipitation and wind caused the mountains to erode and weather. The softer rock eventually disappeared entirely, while the harder rock survived. Scientifically speaking, these stone figures are weathering pillars.

    The Ural Stonehenge

    Manpupuner rock formations

    Manpupuner rock formations
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Manpupuner is often called the Ural Stonehenge. Its beauty is mesmerizing. Those who have visited speak of an unprecedented surge of energy they felt in the area. For thousands of years, the Mansi people worshipped these stone idols, believing them to be imbued with divine power. Climbing the plateau was strictly forbidden for ordinary people. Only shamans had the right to do so, as they conducted special rituals there.

    Mansi Legends

    Sunset on Manpupuner

    One of the wonders Manpupuner light, sunset, very beautiful colors, the Northern Urals
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Naturally, such a remarkable natural wonder has inspired many legends. One famous story tells of a mighty giant who wanted to conquer the Mansi lands. The elders turned to a shaman, who could communicate with the spirits of nature. He summoned a fierce storm, with lightning flashing and thunder roaring, and the giant and his warriors were turned into stone pillars.

    A woman of the Mansi ethnic group Photo by <a href="https://ria.ru/20250726/ural-2031390258.html">ria</a>

    A woman of the Mansi ethnic group
    Photo by ria

    Another legend speaks of seven brothers who lived in harmony with nature and protected the forests. Once, a foreign army came to their lands. The brothers asked the mountain spirit for help, and he turned them into invincible stone giants standing shoulder to shoulder.

    There are also beliefs that the Manpupuner pillars are guardians of ancient treasures and serve as gates to other worlds.

    The Difficult Journey

    Manpupuner rock formations. Weathered stone pillars. Famous nature landmark of Ural mountains, Komi Republic

    Manpupuner rock formations. Weathered stone pillars. Famous nature landmark of Ural mountains, Komi Republic
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Getting to the plateau is very challenging for tourists, but it is possible to fly, sail, or hike there.

    By air is the easiest but most expensive way, usually by helicopter. Pilots often circle above the plateau so passengers can get a good aerial view of the stone giants.

    On foot, it’s about 230 kilometers round trip. Such a journey usually takes about two weeks. Travelers start from Ivdel in the Sverdlovsk region, cross the infamous Dyatlov Pass, visit Mount Otorten, and other interesting places.

    There is also a combined water-and-hiking route from the village of Ust-Unya. From there, tourists are taken upstream on the Pechora River on a hovercraft. Then it’s a 25-kilometer hike to the plateau. The entire trip takes five days.

     
  • Ilya 11:46 am on July 26, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , Saint Petersburg   

    Unveiling the Hidden Gems: Saint Petersburg’s Lesser-Known Marvels 

    Saint Petersburg is not only about palaces, cathedrals, and canals. It has many hidden gems, known only to the locals and definitely worth visiting. Rooftops, communal apartments, cafes and bars, ancient courtyards, and other unusual places help travelers see the city from a new perspective.

    Rooftops of Petersburg

    Top view over the roofs of the old center of St. Petersburg during an beautiful sunset.

    Top view over the roofs of the old center of St. Petersburg during a beautiful sunset.
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    One of the best ways to enjoy the beauty of the Northern Capital is to climb onto one of the buildings and admire the old buildings and streets from a bird’s eye view. This can be done without much trouble: there are dozens of open access points to rooftops in the city. The best and safest options can be shown by guides on themed tours.

    For comfort lovers, panoramic city views accompanied by hot coffee or a cocktail are part of the experience at the open veranda of the Nevsky Bereg Hotel, the Roof Cinema theater, and the HI-HAT summer platform.

    Courtyards and Grand Entrances

    This is a separate must-do for getting acquainted with Petersburg. The grand entrances and courtyards not only offer a glimpse of traditional architecture but also let you feel the atmosphere of the historical districts. All these are also great places for vivid photography.

    The city on the Neva is famous for its luxurious grand entrances from the 18th century — with spiral staircases, traditional stucco, and decorative patterns on the walls. Particularly famous is the mansion of the wealthy Vasiliy Kanshin in heavenly colors, and the most well-kept house of the Kolobkov merchant family on the Petrograd side. Besides visual enjoyment, there’s the opportunity to learn a lot of interesting information, for example, how a grand staircase differs from a service one and why they were present in many rental houses.

    Communal Apartments and Residences

    Communal Apartment

    Communal Apartment
    Photo by dzen.ru

    Apart from luxury, there’s also another, more ‘everyday’ side to Saint Petersburg — communal apartments and income houses for the middle and poorer classes of the population. They too are an important part of the city’s pre-revolutionary history, possessing their own unique atmosphere.

    On guided tours, you can visit the apartment of the writer Sergey Dovlatov, where Joseph Brodsky once stayed, and where stains from the port wine he spilled are still preserved. You can visit the income house where Rodion Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s ‘Crime and Punishment,’ lived under the roof. It’s even possible to visit the landlady of the only pre-revolutionary women’s apartment in Saint Petersburg, which has retained its historical look.

    Annenkirche

    Christmas and New Year decoration of the interior of the Church of St. Anne, Annenkirche. The upside-down world and the Christmas tree on the ceiling of the church

    Christmas and New Year decoration of the interior of the Church of St. Anne, Annenkirche. The upside-down world and the Christmas tree on the ceiling of the church
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    This building has a very unusual history. In just under two and a half centuries of its existence, the Church of Saint Anne has not only been a Lutheran parish but also a hospital, a cinema, and even a rock club. In 2002, it suffered a severe fire that raged for almost a day.

    The building is now partially restored and functions again as an active church. However, the traces of the fire were intentionally left, adding to the unique atmosphere. In addition to religious services, there are exhibitions, lectures, fairs, and classical music concerts.

    Vasilyevsky Island

    Pink winter New Year's morning on the Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg overlooking the Palace Bridge and the Rostral Column

    Pink winter New Year’s morning on the Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg overlooking the Palace Bridge and the Rostral Column
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    This district is often called a separate city within Saint Petersburg. It was from here that the history of the Northern Capital began in the early 18th century. Here you can walk along the narrowest street in Petersburg, Repin Street, only 5.6 meters wide, and visit the city’s first stone building — the Menshikov Palace, built in the 1720s.

    Vasilyevsky Island is also interesting for individual milestones in its history. Great poets Anna Akhmatova and Nikolay Gumilev once lived here; schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva wrote her famous siege diary here. And on one of its streets is a boarding house described in the fairy tale ‘The Little Black Hen’ by Antony Pogorelsky.

    Forts and Lighthouses of Kronstadt

    Fort "Alexander I" aka "plague" - one of the many forts of the Gulf of Finland

    Fort “Alexander I” aka “plague” – one of the many forts of the Gulf of Finland
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The city in the Gulf of Finland bay is the main naval outpost of Petersburg. The dozens of legendary forts on Kotlin Island have repeatedly helped to fend off enemies during the Northern, First, and Second World Wars. In total, there are more than 20 fortresses in the vicinity of Kronstadt. Many are now abandoned, but some regularly offer guided tours for those interested.

    It’s worth visiting one of the largest local forts – ‘Grand Duke Konstantin’, as well as the unusual ‘Alexander I,’ nicknamed ‘Plague’ (named so because of a laboratory to combat epidemics located there). The numerous lighthouses are also among the significant monuments of Kronstadt. There’s even a Lighthouse Museum on the island, where you can learn about their history and how they work.

    Cemeteries of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra

    Dostoevsky's grave in the cemetery of the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg

    Dostoevsky’s grave in the cemetery of the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The monastery is considered the main spiritual center of Petersburg. Its construction began in the early 18th century by order of Peter I. Along with the baroque buildings, the temples, and the rich interiors, the lavra’s cemeteries are particularly impressive.

    Here lie many famous personalities: the composer Tchaikovsky, the architect Quarenghi, the poet Zhukovsky, the fabulist Krylov, and Dostoevsky. The Lavra cemeteries are divided into four parts: the Lazarev, Tikhvin, Nikolsky, and Kazansky. Each has its unique appearance and history.

    The House of Julian Buck

    The House of Julian Buck

    The House of Julian Buck
    Photo by Flickr

    The House of Julian Buck is a unique example of Art Nouveau architecture in Saint Petersburg. Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the architect Lidval, it is known for its rich façade decoration and unusual layout. The most famous resident of the house was the artist Zinaida Serebryakova. Today, the house’s preservation is the responsibility of its current residents, who are happy to talk about its history and show tourists around.

    Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

    View from above of the Cathedral Mosque (shooting from a quadcopter). Saint-Petersburg, Russia

    View from above of the Cathedral Mosque (shooting from a quadcopter). Saint-Petersburg, Russia
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    One of the largest Muslim mosques in Europe, the Petersburg Cathedral Mosque is notable for its stunning turquoise-blue dome and minarets. Its construction began in 1910 and took about ten years. Today, it is an active religious building, but it also welcomes tourists interested in its history and architecture.

    Datsan Gunzechoyney

    Prayer drums in the Datsan Gunzechoinei, which is a Buddhist temple

    Prayer drums in the Datsan Gunzechoinei, which is a Buddhist temple
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The Buddhist temple of Datsan Gunzechoinei is the northernmost in the world and the only one in Europe built before the 1917 revolution. Located on Primorsky Prospect, it offers an oasis of tranquility amidst the bustling city. Here you can learn about the traditions and culture of Buddhism, see the golden statue of Buddha, and participate in meditations and lectures.

    ‘Teardrop of Socialism’ House

    The house is a commune of engineers and writers

    The house is a commune of engineers and writers
    Photo by wikimedia.org

    The ‘Teardrop of Socialism’ House is an iconic structure in Saint Petersburg, reflecting the artistic and architectural experimentation during the Soviet era. Its unique design and the story behind its construction offer insight into a significant period of the city’s history.

    Apparently, the residents were not supposed to have any secrets from each other, as there was absolutely no sound insulation in the house. Not surprisingly, one could shed a tear from such a life, although initially this house was supposed to be called the House of Joy.

    John Lennon Street

    Figure submarine-shirts with drawings on the building of the house of the street of John Lennon

    Figure submarine-shirts with drawings on the building of the house of the street of John Lennon
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    This unofficially named street in Saint Petersburg became a place of pilgrimage for fans of the legendary musician. Although not officially recognized, John Lennon Street showcases the city’s love for the Beatles and serves as a cultural landmark, demonstrating the impact of Western music in Russia.

    Major Kovalyov’s Nose

    Major Kovalyov’s Nose

    Major Kovalyov’s Nose

    Inspired by Nikolai Gogol’s famous story “The Nose,” Major Kovalyov’s Nose has become an amusing and peculiar attraction in Saint Petersburg. This piece of public art captures the absurd and whimsical spirit of Gogol’s tale, making it a must-visit for literature enthusiasts and those looking for an offbeat experience.

    Chizhik-Pyzhik Monument

    Chizhik Pyzhik monument at Fontanka river in Saint Petersburg.

    Chizhik Pyzhik monument at Fontanka river in Saint Petersburg.
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Chizhik-Pyzhik is the hero of the well-known teasing song “Chizhik-Pyzhik, where have you been? Drinking vodka on the Fontanka.” A bronze monument to it was erected in 1994 at the suggestion of the writer Andrey Bitov. It stands on the riverside granite wall of the Fontanka River embankment, near the first Engineer Bridge at the Mikhailovsky Castle.

    Chizhik-Pyzhik immediately became surrounded by superstitions and traditions. For example, during a wedding tour of the city, the groom lowers a glass on a string to the monument and clinks with the beak of the bird.

    Saint Petersburg’s hidden gems offer a unique perspective on the city’s diverse history and culture. From quirky public art to tranquil gardens, each spot tells a story and adds depth to the visitor’s experience. Exploring these lesser-known places is a journey into the heart of a city rich in tales, traditions, and architectural wonders.

     
  • Ilya 9:39 am on July 26, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , Moscow,   

    Unveiling the Unusual: A Guide to Moscow’s Hidden Gems and Historic Hideaways 

    Moscow is rightfully considered one of the best tourist destinations. The city is rapidly developing and can surprise even the most experienced travelers. If you think you’ve already seen all the capital’s sights, don’t be too quick to give up on trips to the golden-domed city, because even the most well-trodden paths can reveal unusual places rarely mentioned in guidebooks.

    Curious Russia will tell you about places that you can visit in Moscow on your own and in most cases for free.

    Bunkers

    Once you’ve had your fill of the architectural beauty and museum exhibitions of the capital, it’s time to explore its underground. For many years, Moscow’s bunkers remained top secret, spawning many rumors and speculations. It was said that the shelters contained secret passages to a covert metro line connecting the Kremlin with strategic sites of the capital and an underground city in Ramenki. However, these myths found no confirmation even after the secrecy classification was lifted from some bunkers.

    Interior view of old soviet bunker in Moscow, Russia

    Interior view of old soviet bunker in Moscow, Russia
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The most famous of them is Taganka Bunker, also known as Bunker-42, located 65 meters underground, was dug by order of Stalin. The design of the facility began in 1945, after the Americans started developing the atomic bomb, and construction of the bunker began five years later. By the 1960s, the secret facility had turned into a reliable base capable of withstanding a nuclear strike. Today, Bunker-42 houses the Cold War Museum and a restaurant.

    Bunker 42 - Moscow, Russia

    Bunker 42 – Moscow, Russia
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Another bunker is located in the Izmailovo district. The former shelter belongs to the Ministry of Defense, housing a branch of the Central Armed Forces Museum. It is known that this secret facility began construction in the 1930s and was disguised as a stadium. On tours, visitors are offered to look at Stalin’s working office and visit the Stavka Meeting Hall.

    In 2018, near the Paveletskaya metro station, Bunker-703 of the USSR Foreign Ministry was opened. For nearly half a century, it stored the secret documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and today it houses a historical museum.

    Seven Sisters

    If you feel uncomfortable underground but are still eager to hear fascinating stories about ghosts and inexplicable phenomena, then bravely set off on a tour of Moscow’s Stalinist skyscrapers.

    Seven sisters

    Seven sisters
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The famous “Seven Sisters” were constructed between 1947 and 1957. These were the first skyscrapers of the capital, becoming symbols of the city and bringing fame to Soviet engineers. The architectural monuments are interesting not only for their famous residents and construction features but are also shrouded in various rumors about secret rooms and corridors, ghosts, special energy, and so on.

    It is most convenient to get acquainted with the Stalinist high-rises on a bus tour.

    Those interested can participate in guided tours and visit the museum-apartment of the ballerina Galina Ulanova in the building on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment or climb the spire of one of the skyscrapers and enjoy the magnificent panorama.

    Perlov Tea House

    Perlov tea house

    Perlov tea house in Moscow
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    If your journey takes you along Myasnitskaya Street, do not simply pass by house number 19. This three-story mansion in a medieval pseudo-Chinese style was built at the end of the 19th century for the merchant Sergey Vasilyevich Perlov, a tea trader. On the first floor, he placed a tea shop, and on the second and third floors, there were rental apartments and living rooms for his family.
    The tea shop in this unusual mansion is still in operation today. You can go inside to examine the interior details and the coffered ceiling with ornaments.

    Address:
    19 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow, Russia

    Pertsova House

    Pertsova House

    Pertsova House
    Photo by Flickr

    While exploring the sights along the Prechistenskaya Embankment, don’t hurry to cross the Patriarch’s Bridge; instead, continue to Soyuznaya Drive. Here, you’ll be greeted by a beautiful house in the Neo-Russian style, which belonged to Z.A. Peretsova — the wife of the famous patron, railway engineer P.N. Peretsov.
    The facade of the house is richly and tastefully adorned with colorful mosaics and wood carvings. In addition, the building became famous as a profitable house for creative people. Over the years, it was home to well-known artists.

    Address: 1 Kurskaya Alley, Moscow, 119034

    Melnikov House

    Melnikov House

    Melnikov House
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    Among the unusual buildings in Moscow, one must mention the Melnikov House in Krivoarbatsky Lane. This unique example of Soviet avant-garde architecture doesn’t resemble a residential house at all, yet the family and descendants of the renowned architect Konstantin Melnikov lived there for a very long time. Since 2014, the house-studio has hosted a memorial exhibition dedicated to the famous architect.

    Address:
    10 Krivoarbatsky Lane, Moscow

    Bulgakov Museum

    Vintage hanging metal plaque with house number with writing Museum of Bulgakov on the museum of the famous Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov.

    Vintage hanging metal plaque with house number with writing Museum of Bulgakov on the museum of the famous Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov.
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    The iconic address of the building at number 302-bis is well-known to every admirer of Bulgakov’s work. The “evil apartment” No. 50 in this house has stirred the imaginations of book lovers and supernatural fans for over a century. It is here that the mystifier writer Bulgakov settled an evil spirit in his novel “The Master and Margarita.”
    Today, the writer’s museum is located there. The apartment with its exhibits has become a monument to the bygone communal life of Moscow in the 1930s.

    Address: 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, entrance 6, 4th floor, apt. 50.

    Sanduny Baths

    Famous Sandunovskiye Bath Swimming Pool in Moscow. Wellness complex of Sanduny banya, pools and saunas.

    Famous Sandunovskiye Bath Swimming Pool in Moscow. Wellness complex of Sanduny banya, pools and saunas.
    Photo by depositphotos.com

    An interesting pastime in Moscow can even be had in a bathhouse, especially if it has a 200-year history. And such a bathhouse exists. These are the legendary functioning Sanduny, where even Pushkin himself used to go for a steam. The complex with classic public Russian baths is the oldest of its kind.
    It is recognized as an architectural monument of the capital in the Beaux-Arts style, with preserved historical interiors and traditions, including pools.

    Address: 14 Neglinnaya Street, buildings 3-7.

     
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